Promo, merch, swag… we give it different names, but in the end, branded physical products can be powerful tools for brand visibility and customer engagement – if done right. However, many companies waste resources on ineffective swag and promotional products that fail to create meaningful connections with their audience. To maximize ROI, marketers must rethink the entire user journey. Selecting products strategically, personalization, and distribution play key roles in ensuring branded products leave a lasting impact.
Why Promotional Products Matter
Promotional products help reinforce brand identity and establish a tangible connection with consumers. Unlike digital ads, which are fleeting and often ignored, physical items remain in people’s lives for extended periods. A well-chosen promotional product can keep a brand top-of-mind for weeks, months, or even years. However, choosing items that resonate with the target audience, are useful, and reflect the brand’s identity and values, can sometimes be challenging.
- Understanding Your Audience
One-size-fits-all approaches rarely work in promotional marketing. Steve Rock, Partner at Good Kids, a full-service agency that partners with global brands such as Audi, Nintendo, and H&M, advises that swag should be desirable, exclusive, and relevant. “A startup crowd loves a killer hoodie. A C-suite exec? Give them a high-end leather portfolio, not a PopSocket.” He adds: “The best ROI comes when your swag is useful, high quality, and actually worth keeping”.
Companies should conduct market research or leverage CRM data to understand their audience’s preferences before investing in merchandise. Are they frequent travelers who would appreciate compact power banks? Are they professionals who would use branded, high-quality notebooks? Tailoring swag to audience needs ensures greater engagement and appreciation.

- Choose Products That Provide Utility and Emotional Connection

Hugh Dixon, Marketing Manager at PSS International Removals, emphasizes the importance of practical and high-quality items that align with brand values. “For us, tech gadgets like portable chargers and branded headphones, along with eco-friendly products such as reusable water bottles, resonate well, particularly with a younger, more eco-conscious audience.” His team has observed that recipients tend to hold on to items that have a clear function, ensuring continued exposure for the brand.
- Quality Over Quantity
A common mistake businesses make is prioritizing cost over quality when selecting promotional items. Kate Dzhevaga, CMO and Head of Growth at SYMVOLT, a marketing agency with a portfolio that includes Airbnb and AEG, warns against cheap swag, stating that poor-quality items reflect badly on a brand. “The best ROI comes from thoughtful, audience-specific choices and creative distribution strategies. For example, a SaaS company I worked with sent branded desk organizers to top-tier prospects, leading to a 15% increase in demo bookings.” She also highlights the power of personalization, with small gestures like handwritten notes increasing engagement and recall.


Dionne Jayne Ricafort, Marketing Manager of CSO Yemen agrees: “One of the best ROI wins we’ve had with promotional products came from shifting focus from volume to value. Instead of handing out generic swag, we invested in higher-quality, branded reusable water bottles and tote bags made from sustainable materials. The cost per item was higher, but the long-term visibility and brand association were much stronger. Attendees were using and posting about them months later, which gave us organic exposure well beyond the event itself.” She also notes that notebooks embossed with the recipient’s name led to a 20% increase in donor retention the following quarter, and a donation page QR code on tote bags resulted in a 15% conversion rate from event attendees.
Quality is key because the perception of a promotional product extends to the brand itself. A low-cost plastic pen might save money in the short term, but it fails to make a lasting impression. High-end, durable, and well-designed products create a stronger association with quality, credibility, and reliability.
- Get Creative with Promotional Product Distribution
Distribution can make or break. Simply handing out swag at an event is not enough; businesses need to consider how and when items are given to maximize impact.
Hugh Dixon highlights how distribution methods can make a difference: “We’ve had success giving out swag at events, but we’ve also used it internally as a morale booster. Our staff wearing branded apparel during remote work fosters brand loyalty.” Similarly, Steve Rock points to Patagonia’s branded vests, which became a status symbol among employees and customers alike.
Another highly effective approach is linking promotional giveaways to actions that drive brand engagement. For example, offering premium swag as a reward for social media shares, email sign-ups, or event attendance ensures that recipients have a reason to interact with the brand. This approach transforms giveaways from passive gifts into active brand engagement tools.
- Measure ROI and Track Performance
One of the biggest challenges with promotional products is measuring their effectiveness. Many companies fail to track ROI, leading to wasteful spending on items that do not yield tangible results.
Ryan Miller, Founder and CEO of Etna Interactive, a medical marketing agency, underscores the importance of tracking engagement and adjusting strategies based on data. “We integrate swag into digital experiences and use interactive elements to boost engagement. Understanding audience preferences allows for greater personalization, and thus, better ROI.”
Tracking ROI can be done through various methods, including unique promotional codes, QR codes linked to landing pages, or social media hashtags that encourage user-generated content. Gathering data on how recipients interact with promotional items allows companies to refine their approach and focus on what works.
Merch and Swag: Lessons from the Field
Even the best-planned promotional strategies can have unexpected outcomes. Learning from past successes and failures helps refine future campaigns.
Kate Dzhevaga shares an unexpected success: “During lockdowns, sending branded yoga mats to remote employees was a hit among wellness-focused teams.” The takeaway? Understanding audience needs and aligning promotional products with current trends can greatly enhance engagement.
“A SaaS company spent $50K on branded PopSockets for enterprise execs. They’re still in storage,” recalls Steve Rock. This highlights the importance of matching promotional products to audience expectations. What works for a younger, tech-savvy crowd may not resonate with high-level business professionals.
Sheraz Ali, director at HARO Links Builder and seasoned digital marketing expert, shares another instructive example: “Functional, high-quality items consistently outperform plain swag 4:1. When we switched from basic water bottles to branded wireless charging pads, recall jumped from 27% to 68% in follow-up surveys, leading to 64 qualified sales conversations in just 30 days – a 300% return on the extra cost.” His insight underscores that strategic selection and thoughtful product design yield measurable business outcomes.

Leveraging On-Demand Production for Brand Control and Marketing Campaigns
Optimizing ROI from promotional products involves strategic selection, quality, distribution, and smart production methods. Platforms like Ciloo enhance this approach by offering local and on-demand production, allowing brands to maintain control over their merchandise while reducing waste and production costs. On-demand manufacturing eliminates excessive inventory, ensuring only relevant, high-quality items reach the right audience. Additionally, local production enables faster delivery and a lower environmental impact, aligning with sustainable business practices.
Beyond production efficiency, Ciloo supports marketing campaigns by enabling businesses to create targeted, campaign-specific promotional items. Connected to a global network of trusted production partners, Ciloo ensures brands can produce and distribute high-quality, locally sourced merchandise anywhere in the world. The platform is fully branded to each company, providing an exclusive ‘online shop’ where employees, partners, or customers can easily order pre-approved merchandise. This system ensures brand consistency while giving administrators full control over the brand and spend. Whether for product launches, seasonal promotions, or corporate events, Ciloo’s flexible and scalable model helps brands streamline their promotional product strategy while maintaining brand integrity and maximizing ROI.
Key TakeAway
Getting the best ROI and best visibility from promotional products involves strategic targeting, quality, and creative execution. A well-designed campaign considers the audience, the utility of the product, and the distribution method. Thoughtful investment in high-quality, relevant merchandise can significantly enhance brand recall, engagement, and customer loyalty.
In a crowded marketing landscape, promotional products stand out when they add value. As Steve Rock succinctly puts it: “Promotional merch is either a brand amplifier or a landfill contribution–there’s no in-between.” The key is to move beyond generic giveaways and create promotional items that truly connect with the recipient, turning everyday objects into lasting brand ambassadors.
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